Zammis Clark Breach
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The Zammis Clark Breach is a massive data breach of internal Nintendo files rumored to be over 2.5TB in size, carried out by British security researcher Zammis Clark.[1]
The breach occurred in March 2018 when Zammis Clark illegally breached and obtained access to Nintendo's internal network, accessing servers used for the development of Nintendo's games and consoles. Zammis downloaded a large number of files from these servers rumored to total over 2.5 terabytes, including the source code and development files for various Nintendo games as well as development repositories for Nintendo systems including the Wii, iQue Player, and 3DS.
While the contents of the breach have not been released publicly in full, a number of files from the breach have been gradually released to the public since it occurred, ranging from the initial release in April 2018 up to July 2020. While the initial releases were done by Zammis himself, Zammis disappeared from the Internet (presumably due to prosecution by law enforcement) in late 2018 before news reports were released in early 2019 stating that he had been arrested for the breach, although not incarcerated due to concerns over his autism making him a potential target while in prison.
Even though Zammis has been arrested and is presumably no longer allowed to access the Internet unsupervised, files from his breach continue to be leaked to the public (primarily on 4chan), implying that Zammis gave out data to a number of individuals prior to his arrest who are now slowly distributing it to the public.
The impact of the Zammis Clark Breach has been massive, releasing development files for a number of Nintendo products and exposing internal documents which were never meant to be seen by the public. Nintendo estimated damages of USD$1.8 million as a result of the breach, and as new items from the breach continue to be released, it remains to be seen what Nintendo properties will be affected and how Nintendo will respond to the situation.
Ganix
After Zammis released the Spaceworld 97 ROMs to the pret discord server, with a limit of only 20 downloads, Team Spaceworld (TSW) was founded, made up of people who got the rom. TSW's goals were to write documentation as well as create a translation for the Spaceworld ROMs. Zammis talks with them about the stuff he had, sends it to several people for archival, and also shared screenshots.
Soon after the Spaceworld ROM was shared in pret, screenshots of the build were slowly posted to 4chan's /vp/ board. The hype ramped up and was at a maximum when the ROM got leaked. The translation was never finished (files for an unfinished translation were released on 2020, Apr 22 - this was presumed to have been from TSW) and TSW becomes quiet.
Ganix was one of the people whom Zammis entrusted his data with. He anonymously shared the Blue/Yellow assets with helix chamber and helped create the pokethon ROM (using the Blue/Yellow source code).
In June 2019, Ganix shared a Japanese Diamond Debug ROM with TCRF, claiming to have dumped it from a cartridge. He also supplemented it with pictures of the cartridge. Ganix claimed to have modified a few strings in the ROM due to him wanting to protect the safety of the developers. This was later believed by many to be a lie as the ROM was most probably compiled from the Diamond/Pearl source code.
In December 2019, when Ganix uploaded the Diamond/Pearl beta sprites, a friend of his leaked the URL and doxxed him on 4chan. Ganix then admitted to doing that as well as his other actions on the Glitch City Laboratories Forums, claiming he had deleted everything he had.[2]
In March 2020, everything else TSW still had (given to them by Ganix) were released to 4chan (refer to the 2020, March 19 leak below). Ganix got furious and made a long statement on discord, saying how TSW could not be trusted. He also referred to Zammis's content as "bad data", resulting in that phrase has become synonymous with him as a result.
Timeline of Releases
2018, May 26
Zammis posts Pokemon Spaceworld 97 ROMs to the pret discord server, through a Firefox Send link with only 20 downloads.[3]
2018, May 31
Pokemon Spaceworld 97 Gold ROM leaks to 4chan.[4]
Pokemon Spaceworld 97 Silver ROM leaks to 8chan.[5]
2019, Feb 18
Helix Chamber releases the Pokemon Red/Green/Blue prototype assets they received from Ganix.[6] This was later found in the Gold/Silver/Crystal source code leak.
2019, December 19
Ganix uploads Diamond/Pearl beta sprites, a friend of his leaks the site URL to 4chan.[7] This was later found in the full Diamond/Pearl source code leak.
2020, March 19
A debug build of Pokemon Blue and Yellow was released to 4chan. The release also included a file named CRYSTAL_BY_NUM.SYM as well as screenshots of: an internal Game Boy manual, official Game Boy emulator, debug menu of Pokemon Gold, and Pokemon Diamond/Pearl prototype. [8]
Said file, the official Game Boy emulator, and the debug build of Pokemon Gold was later found in the Gold/Silver/Crystal source code leak. The internal Game Boy manual was also found in the Gigaleak and the Pokemon Diamond/Pearl prototype was able to be compiled from the Gigaleak as well.
2020, April 12
Pokemon Red/Blue's localization source code was released to 4chan.[9] On the same day, debug builds of Pokemon Gold and Silver were also released to 4chan.[10]
2020, April 25
Pokemon Gold/Silver/Crystal's source code was released to 4chan, which included Spaceworld 99 Gold and Silver.[11]
2020, April 28
Titlekeys for DSiWare and WiiWare titles were released to 4chan.[12] These was generated using the titlekey generation algorithm, which was later released. 3DS .cia files of the following titles were also released:
- Mew Trading App(E)
- NinoTool
- O-Power ROM
- Mew Trading App(J)
- CTR-N-NAGA
- CTR-N-AJZA
- CTR-N-AXDA
- Pokémon Anti-Cheat
- Don't touch this title (This is NDO Production Test Title)
- CTR-N-AJ7A
2020, April 29
3DS .cia files of the following titles were released:
- 000400000001A8A00.1040
- 000400000001A8A00.2080
- 000400000001A8A00.3120
2020, May 2
Big leak of source code and documentation to Nintendo 64, Nintendo 64DD, Nintendo GameCube, Nintendo Wii and iQue systems were released to 4chan.[13]
2020, May 3
Flipnote Studio 3D's signing keys were released to 4chan.[14]
2020, May 7
Header files of the 3DS OS "Horizon" was released to 4chan.[15]
2020, May 9
"Factory firmware setup cartridge for EUR n2DSXL" was released to 4chan. Shortly after, the full factory files (including the previous firmware setup cartridge) was released. [16]
2020, May 19
Pokemon Ruby/Sapphire/FireRed/LeafGreen's Japanese source code was released to 4chan.[17]
2020, May 21
Pokemon X/Y "distribution rom for debug" was released to 4chan.[18]
2020, May 23
Source code and documentation for the Nintendo 3DS was released to 4chan.[19]. On the same day, source code to the Nintendo 3DS's Virtual Console was released to 4chan[20], as well as source code to Pokemon Diamond/Pearl (Japanese).[21]
2020, May 24
More source code for the Nintendo 3DS was released to 4chan.[22]
2020, May 29
Nintendo's titlekey generation script was released to 4chan.[23]
2020, July 24
Big leak of source code and prototypes of multiple Super Nintendo Entertainment System games, full source code to Pokemon Diamond/Pearl (including all commits since 2006, March 8), an unreleased GBA peripheral "netcard", as well as lotcheck master ROMs of Nintendo Entertainment System and Famicom were released to 4chan. This was termed the gigaleak.[24]
2020, July 26
iQue/BroadOn localization source code for multiple Nintendo 64 games were released to 4chan.[25]
- ↑ https://www.theverge.com/2019/3/28/18286027/microsoft-nintendo-vtech-security-hack-breach-researcher-guilty
- ↑ https://forums.glitchcity.info/index.php?PHPSESSID=knva2v2ceht1om131adnj9vk35bf0ib2&topic=8950.0
- ↑ https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/705829278851268649/736921633515896872/post.jpg
- ↑ https://i.imgur.com/UsGGX4x.png
- ↑ https://i.imgur.com/y31FWhm.png
- ↑ https://i.imgur.com/wHIQ1CJ.png
- ↑ https://i.imgur.com/wL3L1rv.png
- ↑ https://i.imgur.com/OQ50o2a.png
- ↑ https://i.imgur.com/yTFaP4j.png
- ↑ https://i.imgur.com/us6TyAH.png
- ↑ https://i.imgur.com/jMc7Pp1.png
- ↑ https://i.imgur.com/DoxjTNE.png
- ↑ https://i.imgur.com/COFLHEo.png
- ↑ https://i.imgur.com/3gw9Fh6.png
- ↑ https://i.imgur.com/B40eALm.png
- ↑ https://i.imgur.com/sogDewS.png
- ↑ https://i.imgur.com/c5XUZiZ.png
- ↑ https://i.imgur.com/duSgmWe.png
- ↑ https://i.imgur.com/MwWazSn.png
- ↑ https://i.imgur.com/GJ327LN.png
- ↑ https://i.imgur.com/aLAD9Km.png
- ↑ https://i.imgur.com/tUUyyud.png
- ↑ https://i.imgur.com/0EcgYcz.png
- ↑ https://i.imgur.com/LnRJsOz.png
- ↑ https://i.imgur.com/x9ovGMK.png
